Jargon Buster A–Z
F terms
24 glossary terms starting with F.
Letter overview
What is inside this section
Internet Basics
3 terms
Devices & Hardware
1 terms
Apps & Software
7 terms
Security & Privacy
4 terms
Communication
1 terms
Social Media
3 terms
Payments & Shopping
4 terms
AI & New Tech
1 terms
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Face ID
Security & PrivacyApple's facial recognition technology used to unlock iPhones and authorise payments.
Like a lock that only opens when it confirms your face is the authorised one.
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Facial Recognition
Security & PrivacyTechnology that identifies you using your face.
Like a security guard who recognizes regular visitors.
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Factory Default Settings
Apps & SoftwareThe original settings a device came with when it was made, before any personalisation.
Like returning a rental car exactly as you received it — no personal adjustments left behind.
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Fast Charging
Devices & HardwareA technology that charges a phone battery significantly faster than standard charging.
Like filling a car at a premium high-flow pump instead of a standard one.
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FASTag
Payments & ShoppingAn electronic toll payment tag used in India that lets toll charges be taken automatically when a vehicle passes through a toll plaza.
Like a prepaid gate pass that lets you drive through without stopping to pay cash.
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Favicon
Internet BasicsThe tiny icon shown in your browser tab or bookmarks bar next to a website's name.
Like the logo on a shop sign — small but instantly recognisable.
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Feed
Social MediaA list of updates and posts shown in an app.
Like the morning newspaper delivered to you.
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Fibre Optic
Internet BasicsA type of internet connection that uses thin glass cables to send data as pulses of light — very fast and reliable.
Like sending messages at the speed of light instead of by post.
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File
Apps & SoftwareA digital document, photo, video, or other piece of information.
Like a folder in a filing cabinet.
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File Sharing
CommunicationSending documents, photos, or other files to another person through a messaging or email platform.
Like posting a copy of a document to someone rather than describing it.
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Fine-Tuning (AI)
AI & New TechFurther training an existing AI model on a specific dataset to make it better at a particular task.
Like a general-trained doctor who takes a specialisation course to become an expert in one area.
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Fingerprint Login
Security & PrivacyUsing your fingerprint to unlock a device or app instead of typing a password.
Like a door that recognises your fingerprint and opens only for you.
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Firewall
Security & PrivacyA security system that blocks dangerous internet traffic.
Like a security gate at a building entrance.
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Firmware
Apps & SoftwareSoftware permanently stored inside a hardware device that controls how it works at a basic level.
Like the built-in instructions a microwave uses — it runs before anything else.
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Flash Sale
Payments & ShoppingA very short, time-limited sale offering significant discounts.
Like a one-day market with special low prices — you have to be there in time.
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Folder
Apps & SoftwareA place used to organize files.
Like a drawer in a cabinet.
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Follow
Social MediaTo receive updates from someone online.
Like subscribing to a favourite magazine.
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Font Size
Apps & SoftwareThe size of text as displayed on screen, measured in points or pixels.
Like choosing large-print or standard text in a book.
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Force Close
Apps & SoftwareManually stopping an app that is frozen or unresponsive.
Like turning off a stuck appliance at the switch rather than waiting for it to respond.
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Foreign Transaction Fee
Payments & ShoppingA charge added by some banks when you make a payment in a foreign currency.
Like a currency exchange commission charged for converting money.
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Free Returns
Payments & ShoppingA policy allowing you to send back an item at no cost if you are not satisfied.
Like a try-before-you-buy arrangement where the shop pays postage both ways.
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Freemium
Apps & SoftwareA business model where the basic app is free but advanced features require payment.
Like a free bus ride to a destination but paying for a more comfortable seat.
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Friend Request
Social MediaAn invitation to connect on social media.
Like introducing yourself to a new neighbour.
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FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
Internet BasicsA method of transferring files between computers over the internet.
Like a postal system specifically designed for sending digital files.