Jargon Buster A–Z
D terms
40 glossary terms starting with D.
Letter overview
What is inside this section
Internet Basics
5 terms
Devices & Hardware
6 terms
Apps & Software
2 terms
Security & Privacy
7 terms
Communication
2 terms
Social Media
3 terms
Payments & Shopping
6 terms
AI & New Tech
9 terms
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Dark Mode
Apps & SoftwareA display setting that changes the background of apps and screens from white to dark, reducing eye strain in dim light.
Like dimming the lights in a room when it gets dark outside.
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Dark Pattern
Internet BasicsA website or app design trick that nudges users into actions they did not intend, like accidentally signing up for a subscription.
Like a shop layout designed to make you walk past expensive items before reaching what you came for.
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Dark Web
Security & PrivacyA hidden part of the internet not accessible through regular browsers, often associated with illegal activity.
Like a hidden back alley that most people never see or visit.
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Data Backup
Security & PrivacyA copy of important files stored safely elsewhere.
Like keeping a spare key in a safe place.
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Data Breach
Security & PrivacyWhen personal information is exposed without permission.
Like someone stealing files from a locked cabinet.
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Data Cap
Internet BasicsA limit on how much internet data you can use in a month before your speed is reduced or you are charged extra.
Like a water meter that stops the flow when you use too much.
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Data Consent
Security & PrivacyYour permission given to an organisation to collect, use, or share your personal data.
Like signing a form giving a doctor permission to share your records with a specialist.
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Data Minimisation
Security & PrivacyThe principle of collecting only the personal data that is strictly necessary for a given purpose.
Like a doctor only asking questions relevant to your current condition.
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DBS PayLah!
Payments & ShoppingDBS Bank's mobile wallet app for payments, transfers, and purchases in Singapore.
Like a digital wallet designed specifically for everyday Singapore payments.
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Deactivate Account
Social MediaTemporarily disabling a social media account so it is hidden but can be restored later.
Like closing a shop temporarily — the business still exists but is not open.
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Debit Card
Payments & ShoppingA payment card linked directly to your bank account that deducts money immediately when you spend.
Like a keycard to your own bank account — you can only spend what is already there.
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Delete Account
Social MediaPermanently removing a social media account and all associated data.
Like permanently demolishing a shop and removing all records of it.
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Desktop Computer
Devices & HardwareA full-sized computer designed to sit on a desk, usually with a separate monitor, keyboard, and mouse.
Like a full kitchen setup versus a portable camping stove — more powerful, but not portable.
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Device
Devices & HardwareAn electronic item such as a phone, tablet, or computer.
Like a tool used for digital tasks.
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Dial-In Number
CommunicationA phone number used to join an audio conference call.
Like a shared telephone number that connects everyone to the same meeting room.
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DigiLocker
Apps & SoftwareAn Indian government-backed digital locker where you can store and share official documents such as licences and certificates.
Like a secure online filing cabinet for important papers.
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Digital Bank
Payments & ShoppingA bank that operates entirely online with no physical branches.
Like a bank that lives entirely in your phone with no high street presence.
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Digital Divide
AI & New TechThe gap between people who have access to digital technology and those who do not.
Like the difference between having a library nearby and having no books at all.
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Digital Estate
AI & New TechYour collection of online accounts, data, and digital assets that exist after death.
Like a physical estate of belongings, but for your online presence and accounts.
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Digital Health
AI & New TechThe use of technology — apps, wearables, and data — to manage and improve personal health.
Like having a personal health assistant in your phone.
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Digital Inclusion
AI & New TechEfforts to ensure everyone can access and benefit from digital technology regardless of age, income, or ability.
Like building ramps alongside stairs — making access possible for everyone.
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Digital Literacy
AI & New TechThe ability to use digital technology effectively, safely, and critically.
Like reading and writing but for the digital world.
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Digital Nomad
AI & New TechA person who works remotely using technology and travels freely rather than being tied to one location.
Like a tradesperson who carries all their tools and works wherever they travel.
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Digital Receipt
Payments & ShoppingAn electronic version of a purchase receipt.
Like a paper receipt stored on your phone.
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Digital Signature
Security & PrivacyAn encrypted signature used to verify the authenticity and integrity of a digital document or message.
Like a wax seal on a letter — it proves who sent it and that it has not been tampered with.
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Digital Token
AI & New TechA unit of value stored on a blockchain, which can represent currency, ownership, or access rights.
Like a digital voucher or ticket that proves you own or are entitled to something.
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Digital Twin
AI & New TechA virtual model of a physical object or system that mirrors its real-world counterpart in real time.
Like a life-sized simulation of a building that updates whenever the real building changes.
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Digital Wallet
Payments & ShoppingAn app that stores payment cards digitally.
Like carrying your wallet inside your phone.
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Direct Message (DM)
CommunicationA private message sent to someone online.
Like passing a note directly to a friend.
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Disinformation
Social MediaFalse information spread deliberately to deceive or mislead people.
Like a planted story designed to confuse people and make them believe something untrue.
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DNS (Domain Name System)
Internet BasicsA system that converts website names like google.com into the numerical addresses computers use to find websites.
Like a phone book that translates names into phone numbers.
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Do Not Disturb Mode
Devices & HardwareA phone setting that silences calls, notifications, and alerts during a set time.
Like hanging a "Do Not Disturb" sign on your door to prevent interruptions.
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Docking Station
Devices & HardwareA device that connects a laptop to multiple accessories like monitors, keyboards, and network cables through a single connection.
Like a harbour where a ship plugs in to connect to the whole port at once.
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Document Scanner
Devices & HardwareA device or app that digitises physical documents into digital image or PDF files.
Like a photocopier that saves the copy to your phone instead of printing it.
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Domain Name
Internet BasicsThe name of a website.
Like a shop's signboard.
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Download
Internet BasicsCopying a file from the internet onto your device.
Like bringing groceries home from the supermarket.
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Doxxing
Security & PrivacyPublicly revealing someone's private personal information online without their consent.
Like posting someone's home address and phone number on a public notice board.
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Drone
AI & New TechAn unmanned aircraft controlled remotely or autonomously, used for photography, delivery, and surveillance.
Like a remote-controlled aeroplane that can carry out tasks without a pilot on board.
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Dual SIM
Devices & HardwareA phone with two SIM card slots, allowing you to use two phone numbers or networks simultaneously.
Like having two doorbells on one house — people can reach you two different ways.
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DuitNow
Payments & ShoppingMalaysia's instant transfer and payment system that lets you send money using details like a phone number, ID number, or QR code.
Like sending money straight to someone using an easy shortcut instead of full bank details.