Jargon Buster A–Z
C terms
42 glossary terms starting with C.
Letter overview
What is inside this section
Internet Basics
6 terms
Devices & Hardware
2 terms
Apps & Software
7 terms
Security & Privacy
4 terms
Communication
5 terms
Social Media
5 terms
Payments & Shopping
9 terms
AI & New Tech
4 terms
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Cache
Internet BasicsTemporary files stored to help websites load faster.
Like keeping frequently used items within easy reach.
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Call Forwarding
CommunicationRedirecting incoming calls from one number to another automatically.
Like setting your office phone to route calls to your mobile when you step out.
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Caller ID
CommunicationA feature that displays the name or number of someone calling you before you answer.
Like seeing a name through a window before opening the front door.
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CAPTCHA
Internet BasicsA test on a website to check you are a human and not an automated programme, such as identifying objects in photos.
Like a doorman asking a question only a human could answer before letting you in.
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Caption
Social MediaText written below a photo or video on social media to describe or add context to it.
Like the label beneath an exhibit in a museum.
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Cashback
Payments & ShoppingA reward where a percentage of what you spend is returned to you as cash or credit.
Like getting a small rebate at the end of a purchase.
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CC (Carbon Copy)
CommunicationSending a copy of an email to additional recipients who are not the main audience but should be kept informed.
Like sending the same letter to multiple people at the same time.
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CDN (Content Delivery Network)
Internet BasicsA network of servers around the world that stores copies of website content to deliver it faster to users nearby.
Like having warehouse branches in every city so deliveries arrive faster.
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Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)
Payments & ShoppingA digital form of a country's official currency issued by its central bank.
Like a digital version of physical banknotes issued by the government.
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Chargeback
Payments & ShoppingA reversal of a credit card payment initiated by the bank after a dispute with a merchant.
Like asking the bank to reclaim money on your behalf after a failed transaction.
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Charger
Devices & HardwareA device used to recharge batteries.
Like filling a fuel tank at a petrol station.
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Chat Room
CommunicationA digital space where multiple people can send and read text messages at the same time in real time.
Like a virtual lounge where everyone arrives and talks together at once.
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Chatbot
AI & New TechA computer program that can have conversations with people.
Like a customer service representative that never sleeps.
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Checkout
Payments & ShoppingThe final stage of online shopping where you review your cart, enter payment details, and confirm the order.
Like the cashier counter at a physical shop.
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Clear Cache
Apps & SoftwareDeleting temporary files stored by an app to free up space and fix performance issues.
Like clearing the clutter from a desk so there is space to work properly again.
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Clickjacking
Security & PrivacyA technique where a hidden button or link is placed over a visible element to trick you into clicking something unintended.
Like someone placing a transparent layer over a door sign that actually opens a different door.
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Clipboard
Apps & SoftwareA temporary storage area on your device that holds the last thing you copied.
Like a sticky note you can attach somewhere else after writing.
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Cloud Backup
Apps & SoftwareAn automatic copy of your phone's data saved to an online server so it can be restored if your device is lost or broken.
Like photocopying all your important documents and keeping the copies in a bank vault.
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Cloud Computing
AI & New TechUsing remote servers accessed over the internet to store, process, and manage data instead of a local computer.
Like renting office space and equipment instead of building your own — powerful resources available on demand.
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Cloud Print
Devices & HardwarePrinting a document from your phone or computer to a printer connected to the internet, without a direct cable connection.
Like sending a printing job by post — the printer is somewhere else but receives and prints your document.
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Cloud Storage
Internet BasicsOnline space used to save files and photos.
Like renting a storage locker on the internet.
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Colour Scheme
Apps & SoftwareThe set of colours used consistently throughout an app or website.
Like the uniform colours of a company — consistent across everything they produce.
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Comment
Social MediaA response left on online content.
Like writing a note in the margin of a book.
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Community Guidelines
Social MediaThe rules of behaviour set by a social media platform that all users must follow.
Like the house rules posted in a community centre — everyone using the space must abide by them.
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Compatibility
Apps & SoftwareWhether two pieces of software or hardware work correctly together.
Like checking if a new plug fits the socket before buying an appliance.
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Computer Vision
AI & New TechAI that enables computers to interpret and understand visual information from images and video.
Like giving a computer eyes and teaching it to understand what it sees.
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Conference Bridge
CommunicationA service that allows multiple callers to join the same phone call simultaneously.
Like a junction box that connects many phone lines into one shared call.
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Contact Tracing (Digital)
AI & New TechUsing digital data to identify people who may have been exposed to an infectious disease.
Like following a trail of footprints to find everyone who passed through the same area.
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Contactless Payment
Payments & ShoppingPaying by tapping a card or phone.
Like opening a door with a key card.
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Contactless Payment Limit
Payments & ShoppingThe maximum amount you can pay by tapping a card without entering a PIN, for security reasons.
Like a shop policy where you can pay with a wave up to a certain amount before needing to sign.
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Content Creator
Social MediaSomeone who regularly produces and shares videos, photos, or articles online for an audience.
Like a columnist who writes for a newspaper, but publishing independently to their own audience.
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Content Filter
Security & PrivacySoftware that blocks access to certain websites or content types based on rules.
Like parental controls on a TV that prevent certain channels from being viewed.
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Content Moderation
Social MediaThe process of reviewing and removing posts that violate platform rules.
Like an editor reviewing submissions before they appear in a newspaper.
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Cookie
Internet BasicsA small file that remembers your preferences on a website.
Like a waiter remembering your favourite order.
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Cookie Consent Banner
Internet BasicsA notice on websites asking for your permission to store cookies on your device.
Like a shopkeeper asking if they may take your name and preferences before serving you.
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Crash
Apps & SoftwareWhen an app or operating system stops working suddenly and closes itself.
Like a car engine stalling unexpectedly in the middle of the road.
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Crash Report
Apps & SoftwareA log automatically generated when an app crashes, used by developers to find and fix the cause.
Like a flight recorder — it captures what happened just before the problem occurred.
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Credit Card
Payments & ShoppingA payment card that lets you spend money up to a limit and pay it back later, sometimes with interest.
Like borrowing a fixed amount from the bank each month to spend, then settling the bill.
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Crypto Wallet
Payments & ShoppingA digital tool that stores the keys needed to access and manage cryptocurrency.
Like a physical wallet, but for digital currencies — it holds the proof of ownership, not the coins themselves.
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CVV
Payments & ShoppingThe 3-digit security code on the back of a payment card, required for online purchases.
Like a PIN for online transactions that proves you physically have the card.
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Cyber Attack
Security & PrivacyA deliberate attempt by hackers to damage, steal from, or disrupt a computer system or network.
Like a physical break-in, but targeted at digital systems instead of buildings.
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Cyberbullying
Security & PrivacyUsing digital technology to harass, threaten, or humiliate someone.
Like bullying in the playground, but done through phones and social media instead.