Jargon Buster A–Z
B terms
24 glossary terms starting with B.
Letter overview
What is inside this section
Internet Basics
9 terms
Devices & Hardware
4 terms
Apps & Software
2 terms
Security & Privacy
3 terms
Communication
2 terms
Social Media
1 terms
Payments & Shopping
2 terms
AI & New Tech
1 terms
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Bandwidth
Internet BasicsThe amount of data that can travel through your internet connection at one time.
Like the width of a water pipe — wider means more water flows at once.
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Bank Transfer
Payments & ShoppingMoving money from one bank account to another electronically.
Like handing cash to someone, but through the banking system instead.
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Battery
Devices & HardwareThe power source for a mobile device.
Like the fuel tank of a car.
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BCC (Blind Carbon Copy)
CommunicationSending a copy of an email to someone without the other recipients knowing.
Like whispering the same message to someone privately while speaking to a group.
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Beta Version
Apps & SoftwareAn early release of an app or software that is still being tested and may have bugs.
Like a restaurant's soft opening — the food is served but the kitchen is still being refined.
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Biometrics
Security & PrivacyUsing unique physical characteristics — like your fingerprint, face, or iris — to verify your identity.
Like a lock that only opens for your specific fingerprint, impossible to copy.
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BIOS
Devices & HardwareThe first programme that runs when a computer starts, before the operating system loads.
Like the ignition system of a car — it starts everything else.
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Block
Social MediaPreventing a specific person from seeing your content, messaging you, or viewing your profile.
Like putting up a wall between you and one specific person.
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Blockchain
AI & New TechA shared digital record that stores data in linked blocks, making it very difficult to alter or tamper with.
Like a public ledger written in permanent ink that thousands of people hold copies of — changing one copy does not change the others.
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Blue Team
Security & PrivacyThe defensive security team that protects an organisation's systems from attacks.
Like the security guards who defend the building against the red team's simulated attack.
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Bluetooth
Devices & HardwareA wireless way for devices to communicate nearby.
Like two people talking quietly across a room.
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Bookmark
Internet BasicsA saved link to a webpage.
Like placing a bookmark in a book.
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Boot Time
Devices & HardwareThe time it takes for a device to start up from being fully switched off.
Like the time it takes a car to warm up and be ready to drive.
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Breakout Room
CommunicationA smaller virtual meeting room created within a larger online conference where smaller groups can have private discussions.
Like dividing a conference into small discussion groups in separate side rooms.
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Broadband
Internet BasicsA fast, always-on internet connection delivered through cable, fibre, or telephone lines.
Like having a wide motorway instead of a narrow road for your internet.
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Browser
Internet BasicsA program you use to visit websites on the internet, such as Chrome, Safari, or Edge.
Like a car that takes you to different places on the internet.
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Browser Extension
Internet BasicsA small add-on program that adds new features to your web browser.
Like fitting a new attachment to a kitchen appliance to do something extra.
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Browser History
Internet BasicsA list of websites your browser has recorded that you have visited.
Like a diary of every place you have been on the internet.
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Browser Homepage
Internet BasicsThe webpage that automatically loads when you open your browser.
Like the front door of your internet experience — you can change it to any page you like.
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Browser Tab
Internet BasicsA separate page opened inside your browser.
Like having several books open on your desk at once.
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Brute Force Attack
Security & PrivacyA hacking method where a computer tries thousands of password combinations rapidly until it finds the right one.
Like trying every possible combination on a padlock until it opens.
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Buffering
Internet BasicsWhen a video or audio stream pauses to download more content before it can continue playing.
Like a delivery van stopping to reload before continuing its route.
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Bug
Apps & SoftwareAn error or flaw in software that causes it to behave unexpectedly or incorrectly.
Like a typo in a recipe that causes a dish to come out wrong.
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Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL)
Payments & ShoppingA payment option allowing you to receive goods immediately but pay in instalments over time.
Like a layaway plan in reverse — you get the item first and pay gradually.