Jargon Buster A–Z
A terms
33 glossary terms starting with A.
Letter overview
What is inside this section
Internet Basics
3 terms
Devices & Hardware
4 terms
Apps & Software
5 terms
Security & Privacy
9 terms
Communication
1 terms
Social Media
1 terms
Payments & Shopping
1 terms
AI & New Tech
9 terms
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Aadhaar
Security & PrivacyIndia's 12-digit digital identity number used to verify identity for many online and in-person services.
Like a widely accepted ID card number that helps confirm you are really you.
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Accelerometer
Devices & HardwareA sensor that measures movement and acceleration, used for step counting, screen rotation, and motion-based games.
Like a built-in motion detector that notices when you move, shake, or drop the phone.
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Access Log
Security & PrivacyA record of who accessed a system, what they did, and when.
Like a sign-in register at a building reception that tracks all visitors.
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Account Recovery
Security & PrivacyThe process of regaining access to an account when you have forgotten your password or lost your device.
Like calling a locksmith when you are locked out — they verify who you are before letting you in.
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Account Takeover
Security & PrivacyWhen a criminal gains unauthorised access to your account and takes control of it.
Like a burglar changing the locks of your home so you cannot get back in.
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Action Button
Devices & HardwareA customisable physical button on newer iPhones that can be set to perform a chosen function with one press.
Like a programmable shortcut key on a remote control.
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Ad Blocker
Internet BasicsSoftware that hides online advertisements.
Like closing unwanted flyers before reading them.
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Aeroplane Mode
Devices & HardwareA setting that disables all wireless connections — calls, data, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth — while keeping the device on.
Like switching off all the radios in a car while keeping the lights on.
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AI Bias
AI & New TechWhen an AI system produces unfair or discriminatory results due to biased patterns in its training data.
Like a compass that always points slightly off north because it was calibrated incorrectly.
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AI Content Moderation
AI & New TechUsing AI to automatically detect and remove harmful or policy-violating content on platforms.
Like an automated quality inspector on a factory line, flagging defective items.
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AI Hallucination
AI & New TechWhen an AI confidently produces false or fabricated information that seems plausible.
Like a student who guesses an answer confidently but is completely wrong.
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AI Regulation
AI & New TechLaws and guidelines governing how artificial intelligence systems are developed and used.
Like road rules for AI — setting boundaries to ensure it is used safely and fairly.
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Air Gap
Security & PrivacyA security measure where a computer or network is completely isolated from the internet and other networks.
Like a secure room with no doors or windows — completely cut off from the outside.
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Air Miles / Points Miles
Payments & ShoppingReward points earned from spending on credit cards or flying that can be redeemed for flight upgrades or free tickets.
Like collecting tokens that can be exchanged for travel rewards.
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Algorithm (Social Media)
Social MediaThe set of rules a platform uses to decide what content to show you based on your past behaviour.
Like a librarian who notices what books you enjoy and keeps suggesting similar ones.
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Ambient Computing
AI & New TechTechnology embedded so seamlessly into the environment that it works without conscious interaction.
Like electricity — always present and available without you thinking about it.
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Ambient Light Sensor
Devices & HardwareA sensor in your phone that detects the brightness of your surroundings and adjusts screen brightness automatically.
Like automatic sunglasses that get darker in bright light.
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Anonymous Browsing
Security & PrivacyUsing the internet in a way that hides your identity and personal information.
Like wearing a mask in public — people can see you but not who you are.
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Antivirus Software
Security & PrivacyA program that helps detect and remove harmful software.
Like a security guard protecting your home.
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API (Application Programming Interface)
Internet BasicsA set of rules that allows different software applications to communicate and share data with each other.
Like a waiter in a restaurant — you tell them your order, they relay it to the kitchen, and bring back what you asked for.
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APK File
Apps & SoftwareThe file format used to install Android apps — short for Android Package Kit.
Like a sealed box containing everything needed to set up a new piece of furniture.
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App
Apps & SoftwareA software program designed to help you do a specific task, such as messaging, shopping, or banking.
Like a tool in your toolbox — each one has a different job.
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App Permissions
Apps & SoftwareThe access rights an app requests to features on your device, like the camera or location.
Like giving a new employee keys only to the rooms they need to access.
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App Store Review
Apps & SoftwareRatings and comments left by users who have downloaded an app, helping others decide if it is good or safe.
Like reading customer reviews before buying a product online.
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Artificial Intelligence (AI)
AI & New TechTechnology that allows computers to perform tasks that usually require human thinking.
Like having a very fast assistant available anytime.
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Attachment
CommunicationA file sent together with an email or message.
Like putting a document inside an envelope.
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Augmented Reality (AR)
AI & New TechTechnology that overlays digital information or images onto your real-world view through a phone screen or special glasses.
Like seeing the real world through a window that has extra labels and information projected onto it.
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Authenticator App
Security & PrivacyAn app that generates time-limited codes used as a second factor for logging in, instead of receiving an SMS.
Like a physical security token that shows a changing number only you can see.
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Auto Logout
Security & PrivacyA security feature that signs you out of an account after a period of inactivity.
Like an office door that locks itself automatically after no one uses it for a while.
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Auto-Update
Apps & SoftwareA setting that allows your phone or computer to install updates automatically without you having to do it manually.
Like a subscription service that delivers improvements to your door without you having to order them.
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Autofill
Internet BasicsA browser feature that automatically fills in your name, address, or other details in online forms.
Like having a secretary who fills in paperwork for you using information you gave before.
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Automation
AI & New TechUsing technology to perform tasks with minimal human involvement.
Like a washing machine handling laundry without you scrubbing clothes by hand.
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Autonomous Vehicle
AI & New TechA vehicle capable of navigating and operating without human input, using sensors and AI.
Like a self-driving taxi that decides its own route and speed.